Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do notEssay Writing Service

Paper on Why do a few people carry out violations and others do notEssay Writing Service Exposition on Why do a few people carry out violations and others don't? Paper on Why do a few people carry out violations and others do not?Biological determinism holds the reason that human conduct is the aftereffect of inborn tendencies and impulses which decide the conduct of people. As to criminology, natural behaviorism infers that lawbreakers are conceived instead of made. Now, it is conceivable to allude to the undeniable predominance of men among guilty parties and duty of violations by the two people, when wrongdoings are not driven by some sensible social or material explanation, similar to the neediness of hoodlums, for instance. Consequently, organic determinism offers a conceivable clarification to the birthplace and reason for wrongdoing, in spite of the fact that the subject of motivation behind why a few people carry out violations, while others don't needs extra, point by point research.Literature reviewBiological determinism normally raises the primary discussion of criminology concerning whether lawbreakers are conceived or made (Mann, 1994). Existing examinations (Siegel, 2012) uncover different elements that may and do impact wrongdoings, among which it is conceivable to recognize social, natural, mental and different components. Be that as it may, each one of those elements and clarifications can't give the conceivable clarification to the inquiry why a few people do perpetrate violations, while others don't. For instance, existing investigations (Hayward, 2004) uncover the pattern to the expanding portion of ladies among the complete jail populace that implies that the quantity of female wrongdoers has expanded generously. A few investigations (Siegel, 2012) clarify this pattern by the development of woman's rights, while others (Mathiesen, 1998) clarify this pattern by the changed job of ladies in the public arena since ladies have begun to have increasingly significant financial influence and their commitment to society has expanded that brought about the difference in their conduct causing wrongdoings amon g ladies. In any case, these investigations doesn't clarify why a few ladies carry out wrongdoings, while others despite everything don't perpetrate them disregarding significant changes that occurred in the public arena and in the situation of women.Furthermore, numerous scholars (Siegel, 2012) endeavor to clarify violations carried out by people by their social condition and different variables, which specialists consider to be determinant yet at the same time they neglect to clarify those wrongdoings, which appear to be unmotivated. In such a circumstance, even mental characteristics are insufficient to clarify those violations since people may have comparative attributes of character yet at the same time some perpetrate wrongdoings, while others don't. Accordingly, existing investigations bomb t o give the conceivable clarification to the issue of wrongdoings and their causes among certain people, while other people, who are in the comparative position, don't perpetrate crimes.N atureBiological determinism offers a conceivable clarification to the inquiry why a few people do carry out violations, while others don't. In contrast to different hypotheses, natural determinism holds the reason that criminal conduct is inborn. At the end of the day, crooks are conceived, not made. Subsequently, people are brought into the world with criminal tendencies, while their self-improvement, social condition and changes throughout their life can trigger criminal conduct that outcomes in wrongdoings carried out by those people. Then again, a few people don't have criminal tendencies that are transmitted from guardians to kids, etc. Therefore, a few people do carry out violations due to their natural inclination to crimes, while others don't have that ‘criminal gene’ and, in this manner, they don't perpetrate crimes.The quality of organic determinist clarification of wrongdoings carried out by certain people turns out to be especially self-evident, when unmotiv ated wrongdoings are contemplated and when the family ancestry of guilty parties is concentrated in subtleties. To put it all the more exactly, at times violations are submitted with no undeniable explanation. Such wrongdoings are customarily clarified by certain enthusiastic or mental state of lawbreakers yet individuals can encounter forceful feelings, both constructive and adverse, and still, when in doubt, individuals don't carry out violations. Natural behaviorism demands that it is people with ‘criminal gene’, who can perpetrate wrongdoings due to their heredity rather as a result of their mental condition. In such manner, the family ancestry can show that crooks have a dependable criminal family ancestry, with their folks and grandparents having the experience of carrying out violations. Thus, criminal conduct can be transmitted starting with one age then onto the next through ‘criminal gene.NurtureHowever, organic determinism is seriously condemned by scho lars, who dismiss the possibility of natural criminal conduct of people. Generally speaking, scholars censuring organic determinism allude either to social or mental variables to clarify the criminal conduct ofâ people. Notwithstanding, social and mental clarifications can't legitimize why a few people do perpetrate violations, while others don't. For instance, the effect of social condition is practically comparative on people. On the off chance that people live in indeed the very same network, they are not really all lawbreakers but rather some network individuals, the two people, can show criminal standards of conduct. If there should arise an occurrence of such lawbreakers, the defense of their wrongdoings by their social condition doesn't work, while acquired tendency to criminal conduct can clarify why a few people carry out violations, while others do not.As for mental variables, they are clearly significant however the character of an individual is molded under the effect of their heredity and social condition. Explicit mental conditions may clarify a wrongdoing however aims of such conditions might be as yet defended by qualities or legacy of a person. At the end of the day, a few people can reaction to certain mental condition in a socially worthy manner, while others react in a criminal way. For instance, two people may encounter comparative feelings, be in comparative conditions, and have comparable characteristics of character, yet at the same time one individual carries out a wrongdoing, while another doesn't. In such a case, mental clarification of the wrongdoing doesn't work. Rather, organic determinism gives the conceivable clarification why a few people do carry out violations, while others do not.ConclusionThus, natural determinism is a conceivable hypothetical methodology that clarifies why a few people do perpetrate wrongdoings, while others don't. Truth be told, the fundamental explanation behind the thing that matters is the distinctiv e legacy of people since certain people have the acquired tendency to criminal personal conduct standards, while others have tendencies to the norm, socially satisfactory conduct. Thus, a few people do perpetrate violations in light of their ‘criminal gene’ or legacy. Other hypothetical clarifications are unessential since they can't generally clarify why a few violations are carried out or why a few people do perpetrate wrongdoings, while others don't. Rather, they simply give incomplete clarification to either the particular sort of wrongdoings or explicit people, who carry out violations.

Using College Board Essay Prompts to Write Your Essays

Using College Board Essay Prompts to Write Your EssaysCollege Board has taken over as the main provider of essay prompts for high school and college students. They currently have a number of different service options, from online support, to paper and pen, and even different type of writing prompts. When you start looking at the different essay prompts available, it can be confusing how to choose which one will work best for you. With their help, though, you should be able to find one that will get you writing and finishing your essays with ease.One thing that you'll notice about their essay prompts is that they're designed to help you write well. Instead of being just an outline for an essay, they're designed to help you create topics, structures, and ideas for your own essays. This way, you'll be able to focus on making the ideas in your essay flow and you won't be bogged down by having to figure out how to write a thesis statement or essay topic.Even if you're not used to writing essays, it's probably easier than you think to get use to the college board essay prompts. The different types of writing prompt and the different styles will come in handy when you're trying to learn the basics of writing. Not only will you be learning new skills, but you'll also be helping your own writing efforts along with the help of the college board essay prompts.Since the essay prompt options include different things, you should be able to find one that's appropriate for your needs. There are times where a standard outline is appropriate, but for most students, the paper will need to be something that has a different structure. This is why it's important to try out the different essay prompts to see what would work best for you.For example, some students want a brief outline for their essay, while others would like to have more variety with the different essay prompts. It's also best to think about what sort of paper you want to write and then get on with the assignment once you've got an idea of what the topic of the paper is going to be. No matter what, though, it's always best to be prepared ahead of time.In addition to the writing prompts, there are also paper and pen options available for those who are having trouble getting through a research paper. Writing a research paper can be tough and dealing with a lack of a specific idea can really be frustrating. When you don't have a specific topic or question in mind, though, a research paper is probably the best option.You may be thinking that it's better to go with the more traditional paper and pen to paper, but if you want the best results, you should consider the different essay prompts. If you're used to writing theses, the college board essay prompts should be fine. What you want to do is to try them out and see what works best for you.Overall, college essay prompts are not hard to find and are generally not difficult to get use to. The big thing is to know your topic before you start. This will help you be sure that you're not stuck with a topic that's too specific or doesn't fit well into the essay. By knowing your topic ahead of time, you can focus on the essay itself and leave the research to the professionals.

Ontario’s Forest Accord Essay Example for Free

Ontario’s Forest Accord Essay The Ontario Forest Accord is a sorted out understanding of woods industry agents, ecological network and the Ministry of Natural Resources which plans to make a satisfactory way to deal with set up parks and some secured territories yet not endangering the requirements of the timberland business. The Accord is under enacted assurance additionally concerning the administration of secured regions with respect to its maintainability. Presently, they are as of now actualizing â€Å"Room to Grow† approach that progresses the wood creation that can be distributed to parks, secured territories and woodland ventures. Since the Accord is focusing on natural magnificence and maintainability, they grabbed the eye of the visitors which gave them the plan to truly place their work into great utilize and radically improve the travel industry. The Accord has an immense obligation on their hands having twelve percent of the timberland and ensured zones for which they need to oversee. With their endeavors, the travel industry got increasingly included and productiveâ€they have composed with the Accord coordinators to draw up certain approaches in which they can make the usage of the Accord progressively acknowledged by general society. The â€Å"Room to Grow† approach connected the two separate fields to inseparably help each other for manageability and advancement too. For preservation and insurance, Ecological Land Acquisition Program was propelled to ensure private land. This program is worried about the exchanges between the private segment and the administration who needs to guarantee biologically rich territory. Fundamentally, it was made to secure the living space of species and furthermore control organizations of procuring biological terrains that may assist us with improving our characteristic assets. The Ontario Forest Accord resembles a persevering police that continues checking the administration and private division in regards to their activities with common assets. Works Cited Ontario’s Forest. (2003). Manageability for Today and Tomorrow. Accessible on January 16, 2008 http://ontariosforests. mnr. gov. on. ca/spectrasites/web/ontarioforests/conservingprotecting. cfm

Buddha Teaching About Greed and Hatred - Free Essay Example

Introduction According to Buddhist greed and hatred are referred to as poisons or fires (Harvey, P. 2012).? . The metaphors used to describe these two vices suggest how they are dangerous and also afflictive. Greed can described as being selfish, having misplaced desires and satisfying outward needs. On the other hand anger can be referred to as aversion and repulsion towards wrong views concerning reality. As a result of failing to control hatred and greed, actions which might cause suffering or unhappiness among the people. Generally in this paper, I will discuss the teachings concerning hatred and greed as per Buddhism teachings. Sankrit dvesa is used in Buddhism to mean hatred. In most situation hatred results from ignorance as people does not connection between various issues apart from the experiences they have. Dvesha is usually represented by a snake. Due to the fact that human beings see themselves as different from everything which is judged to be desirable (Epstein, M. 2013). Such issues make people to fell averted and always seek to avoid them. An individual may become angry when one interrupts anything which one wants to be done. Jealousy is also developed particularly whe n other individual have things which we do not have. Hatred I is also developed when something frightens us or seem to poses a danger to us. The symptoms of hated can be demonstrated through hostility, dislike or either wishing harm to another person. Human beings in most case usually avoid feeling and circumstance which most people do not like. At many times human beings want everything to be comfortable and satisfactory at all times. This behavior acts as reinforcement towards one perception about duality and separation. Lobha is actually represented as a wheel of life by a cock. The word lobha is actually found in sankrit and Pali, but in most cases used raga instead of lobha to mean the same thing. (Williams, P., Tribe, A., Wynne, A. 2012). Greed can actually take different forms like acquiring property in order to raise ones status quo. In most case individuals like to wear the most fashioned clothes so that they can be liked and admired, this will be expression of lobha. I n general hatred and greed are usually linked to how personalities are conditioned. Human being is controlled by these two vices and they can be regarded to as roots which are buried deeply into individuals mind. Understanding how to control greed and hatred may empower an individual and also choice about how to deal with these factors. According to Noble teaching about four truths, when an individual embraces and also understands exactly what causes dissatisfaction and suffering necessary action can be undertaken to extinguish such causes from ourselves. Greed is a burning need, craving and unsatisfied thirst. Human beings always require objects which can give a long lasting satisfaction. When the desires and needs have been satisfied, an individual feels self-worth and complete. This vice of greed basically creates internal hunger as this may be seen to strive towards undertaking which may be seen as unattainable. Happiness will depend whether an individual has attained a parti cular goal. Greed raises when one looks himself towards achieving the next planned goal, satisfaction is thought to be achieved successfully. Human beings are never satisfied fully due to greed. This is mostly manifested by lack of compassion and also generosity towards other people. Even honesty and introspection can actually reveal how greed can be deeply rooted in ones heart. Symptoms o greed can be experienced mostly in trivial instances which can be destructive and compulsive. Human beings desire to get more and more or usually want to fulfill the inner thirst. This is regarded as greed for wanting more and it affects ones personal life, politics and also the domain crated by international business. The conflicts which is experienced globally is as result of symptoms political greed. Greed in human beings affects individuals on either at personal or at global level. Peoples greed is actually endless and pernicious which seems to bring suffering and also unhappiness when it is k ept awake. To overcome greed, selflessness and generosity should be practiced. If greed is experienced by individuals, contemplation of the impermanence can be applied. Giving away can actually be practiced through giving way items which we do not actually require. Also the acts of selfless service and also charity can be practiced as this will make the other people to feel recognized. There is no doubt to enjoy sharing beauty and pleasures of this world which is treated as material. The problems which are associated with greed are actually arise when individuals mistakenly believe and also act as if happiness is extrinsic factor. Hatred can be manifested through symptoms of anger, dislike, hostility or ill will against another person. Due to aversion, human beings resist and avoid feelings which are unpleasant and also people whom we do not like. Human beings desire everything to be comfortable, pleasant and satisfying at all times. This behavior acts as a reinforcement about perception concerning separation and separation. Hated and anger forces human beings to in vicious circle of being in conflict and also having enemies in anywhere they occupy. When there conflict and also perception of enemies around us, the mind becomes neurotic and endlessly occupied with seeking strategies to protect or revenge against ones actions (Kornfield, J., Ed, 2012).? . Conflict can also be created within human beings when one develops an aversion towards feelings which are uncomfortable. Development of aversion and hatred, inner feelings like fear loneliness are usually treated as internal enemies in life. Due to this ill of hatred, mostly conflict and enemies are created within us all over the world. Most individuals have been influenced by greed and hatred. The work of carrying out purification and also transformation is not actually influenced by obedience to impatience desire to achieve quick results. Any work being done by any individual demands persistence, car e and compassion for others and as well as ourselves. Buddha taught that the ills of hatred and greed, which in many cases cause much suffering to human beings, can actually be purified and transformed. The chain of suffering and negative karma can be broken and live a fulfilling and happy lives. The excellent teachings from Buddha reveal that enlighten is a true nature and will shine naturally especially when the mind is purified.in this view, the goal of spiritual practice is actually to liberate an individual from defilements which obstruct radiance, natural clarity and joy resulting from ones enlightenment. To overcome hatred, human beings should learn on how to practice compassion, forgiveness and also patience. Reaction s about unpleasant circumstances or people with hatred can be used to overcome this poisons in life. Individuals can learn to embrace openly the spectrum of their experiences without applying hatred. The way an individual is prepared towards coming across un pleasant experiences in the world with patience and kindness, it should also be prepared to meet ones own unpleasant t experiences in the same way. Individuals feeling of being lonely, fear, insecurity and depression require one to be open and kind- loving. Challenges in spiritual practice softens habitual defenses, open our hearts and makes hatred to go. Through this method, individuals are able to meet and embrace themselves, other people and all the other experiences by applying great wisdom and compassion. According to Buddhism, hatred and greed are regarded as main causes of which keep the human beings to be trapped in samsara. According to the wheel of life (sanskarit bhavacakra) the six realms of Asmara are given birth by hatred and greed. Ignorance is regarded as the main root cause of anger and greed (McWilliams, S. A. 2011). Ignorance is viewed as willful truth in the nature of life. It is also regarded to as blindness which obstructs the reality. Each individual is regard ed as an important component of life as well as a victim of immense possibilities in it. Ignorance is actually regarded as a fundamental darkness because it obstructs the reality of life.in Buddhism ignorance is associated with identification of one self as each individual regards himself or herself as separate being. In many situation the word I is used and not anything else ton refer tom the individual. Collective generations avoided because every individual feel that he or she is unique from one another. This identification acts as basis for dualism views as since everyone is unique on one way or another. Creation of splint between individuals causes reaction which occurs on positive ways. On the other hand, there exist issues which seem to threaten and undermine ones existence. May be on way or another such issues seem to harm us or rather take away our identity as human beings. In most case they act as danger to our security. Base on this thinking, aversion crops up and agai n there are other issues which are so nice. Such issues are mostly desired to gain by everybody and this greatly increases the attachment between human beings. Specially, the practice of Buddha does not actually relieve sufferings from an individual from the time of birth until death unless one perceives true nature and reality of life. Greed and hatred acts as vice in any given community and individuals should strive to control such poisons of life to make life simple. Conclusion In conclusion, by learning more Dharma and applying its teachings in a proper manner in our lives, the stubborn behavior and habits will seek to exist gradually. This will liberate individuals from suffering and also unhappiness. This is actually referred to as taintless liberty of the mind according to Buddha.

What Relationships Of Power Are Featured During America Of...

Ana Gabriela Garzon HIST 1301. 22201 Exam Two Responses 13 August 2015 Ana G. Garzon HIST 1301 Exam 2 08 August 2015 1) What relationships of power are featured in â€Å"Virginian Luxuries† (Document 1)? How are unequal power relationships reflected in Tocqueville’s distinctions between the three races (Document 2)? What future does Tocqueville predict for these groups of people and why? Based upon your own knowledge, how accurate do you believe Tocqueville’s observations and predictions were? In the painting, Virginian Luxuries (Unknown, 1800), it is possible to observe and describe the roles of those two man races in America of the time. First of all, the painting is related to the time of slavery (1619-1865) and the unequally of positions between the Negros and whites. Second, we can appreciate the gender role. For instance, the Black men who worked in crop fields is being used and deprived of his human rights by the land owner. In the case of the woman, as an object she is used as well to satisfying her owner. Finally, we can observed that the unknown painter detailed the whites’ men face very well, yet the black men and woman’s face appears faceless or without identification. This a representation of the European view towards Negros as a uniform object or animal. Alexis Toqueville in his publication the â€Å"Democracy in America† categorized three races predominated in the 1835 America and advocated the future for those two races. The first race is theShow MoreRelatedPrimary Source Analysis : Virginian Luxuries1339 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis 1) What relationships of power are featured in â€Å"Virginian Luxuries† (Document 1)? How are unequal power relationships reflected in Toqueville’s distinctions between the three races (Document 2)? What future does Toqueville predict for these groups of people and why? Based upon your own knowledge, how accurate do you believe Toqueville’s observations and predictions were? Relationships of power that featured in â€Å"Virginian Luxuries† (Document 1) include the relation between white power and AfricanRead MoreBob Fosses 1972 Cabaret792 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing seen across Europe and North America. Various European cultures of the 1920s embraced new ideas and artistic styles called expressionism that focused on experimental fields of expression and looking into the future. In Bob Fosses 1972 musical Cabaret, the flamboyant world of art appears under the intimidating Nazi era. This film follows the German Expressionism trend as seen through its avant-garde style and sense of emotion. The editing techniques, featured art, and deeper meaning all testifyRead MoreHow Are Unequal Power Relationships Reflected In Virginian Luxuries1600 Words   |  7 Pages(Name) (University) â€Æ' What relationships of power are featured in â€Å"Virginian Luxuries† (Document 1)? How are unequal power relationships reflected in Toqueville’s distinctions between the three races (Document 2)? What future does Toqueville predict for these groups of people and why? Based upon your own knowledge, how accurate do you believe Toqueville’s observations and predictions were? Basing on the provided painting of the Virginian luxuries (Unknown, 1800), power dynamics that dominated inRead MoreThe Media Effect : Donald Trump Campaign Case Study Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media platofroms such as twitter and his own website that promoted his slogan â€Å"Make America America great again† provoked different emotion across the country. But despite his own self-promotion across different platform, how did Donald Trumps campaign become so widespread noticed by not only by the United States but the World? The Answer: Mass Media The media, a powerful source of information but what are the affects? While the media is seen by many as a vital source of information offeredRead MoreSocial Constructionism and the Relationship Between Meaning and Power1181 Words   |  5 Pagesreality. The whole hub of social knowledge customs, institutions, routines, habits, perceptions is socially constructed derived through our socialization and becomes our subjective reality. These are intensified and disseminated, if not, often times created, by powers of society, such as the media, who create and use words to forge certain images in peoples minds and to create the realties that they wish to render. The following essay uses a recent advertisement from Singapore Airlines as example of thisRead MoreWho Said That Animation Is Just For Kids Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesshow!†. Children in America today are raised on cartoons, as most American animation is directed at children. If you were to ask the people who said tha t they used to watch cartoons if they still watch animated shows today, they would probably say that they grew out of watching cartoons a long time ago. However, this is not the case everywhere, in Japan animated shows are directed to all ages instead of just children. Animated television shows are made for children in America, but in Japan animationRead MoreAmerican Identity And American Identity1350 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Harlem Renaissance. Although our country has gone through this turmoil and faced ethnic issues, our true identity shines through with our fight for freedom, the ability to create our own-and americas- path through american ingenuity even in times of great distress. Through the workings of Jackson Pollock, showing how not to conform, and through the Jazz evolution; the american identity has always shown its fight for freedom and independence the country contains. Ever since the Puritans landedRead MoreDuring the 1960s, a new culture spread throughout the United States, stirring up the Flower Power800 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1960s, a new culture spread throughout the United States, stirring up the Flower Power movement as well as the aversion from the typical American lifestyle. These â€Å"Hippies† as they were known, didn’t want to fit in with the mainstream crowd. The name â€Å"hippie† was taken from the term â€Å"hipster†. It described how the Hippies believed that we should make love, not war, their vocal opposition to the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War, and the increasingly rocky road to shared civilRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions1104 Words   |  5 PagesJia-yi (Jenny) Cen AP Literature and Composition 23 July 2015 The Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, exposes the paradoxical relationships between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters. Although both sides experience their own strife in life, the mothers are probably most notable for their struggle in assimilating to society. Given that they are the first generations to have contact with the unfamiliar culture, they must set foot onto theRead MoreHamilton : An American Musical1358 Words   |  6 Pagesretells the story of Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. With the aid of hip-hop and rap, Lin-Manuel Miranda dramatises Hamilton’s struggles and contributions during the American Revolution and the formative years of the United States. It is praised for its breaking of Broadway conventions, compelling characters and their interactions, beautiful musicality, and the progression of its plot. There are many that

The Financial Crisis Since The Great Depression - 1276 Words

In 2008 the United States experienced the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression in the 1930s, primarily because of the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble and increasing default rates on subprime mortgages which caused the price of house to increase once a high amount of loans were given out by banks to potential homeowners. Securitization played a big role in this because of how risky the regulations are and the giant corporate companies that are truly fluctuating and controlling the market. At the peak of the financial crisis new specialized mortgage lenders and securitizers came along unrestricted by government regulations which resulted in an extreme number of foreclosures and the stock market to plummet.†¦show more content†¦Asset backed - securities, which is the name for securitization of mortgages, is where sub-prime mortgages and securitization had a major role in the 2008 financial crisis. After the year 2000 banks became a lot less strict on who t hey would grant loans to mainly because they wanted to make more money. Banks standards decrease a lot so if someone wanted to apply for a loan and buy a house they would not even have to document their incomes one hundred percent, the client could just state it without full verification. Subprime loans, where banks mortgage loans to people with good or bad credit, is exactly what happened between the years 2000-2006. When the big private corporate companies are mentioned, those are the banks that essentially contributed to causing the crisis. Once the recession finally struck in 2007 those loans as subprime loans that were given out to the citizens with bad credit, they defaulted on those loans eventually leading to the foreclosure of their homes. The banks used securitization during this time to liquidate the mortgages and put all the pressure on the private investor so they would not have to take the hit once the homeowner defaulted. Because banks kept relaxing on the loans, mortgages became in demand so citizens kept applying for loans but they did not realize they all that these corporate banks were

Abolition Of Man Essay Example For Students

Abolition Of Man Essay Every culture ever known has operated under a system of values. Many varied on exact principles, but most applied the idea of Natural Law. Or, as C.S. Lewis would refer to it in his Abolition of Man, the Tao. In this particular book Lewis discusses the implications that would follow could man overcome this basic value system that has been in place since the development of rational thought. However, paradoxical as his opinion may seem, he holds that to step beyond the Tao is to plunge into nothingness. Simply put, it is his claim that to destroy, or even fundamentally change, mans basic value system is to destroy man himself. Lewis states late in the book that, They are not men at all. Stepping outside the Tao, they have stepped into the void(64). The empty they that Lewis is referring to those that would seek to move beyond the Tao. Acceptance in the belief that the Tao is the rational contents of everyman, which Lewis asserts openly in the text, is to say that he has moved beyond al l that makes him man. Although the idea of overcoming the Tao leading to nothingness in man is somewhat abstract, Lewis explains it in different terms later. He discusses the qualitative value of things be saying, It is not the greatest of modern scientists who feel most sure that the object, stripped of its qualitative properties and reduced to mere quantity, is wholly real(70). This is to say that it is the Tao that gives man his qualitative properties and hence, to take those away is to take away that which makes him man. This is clearly his meaning when he goes on to say, The great minds know very well that the object, so treated, is an artificial abstraction, that something of its reality has been lost(71). If something is not part of the reality, is it not instead a part of nothing? For even when man talks of intrinsic values and emotions, there is validity in these things simply because they are experienced by someone. To say these things have been experienced gives them subs tance, whether they can be perceived by the senses or not. It seems as though Lewis is arguing that because the Tao is a qualitative substance inherent to man, to strip that would be the reduction of him into nothing. Perhaps this idea could be better applied when applying it to the observations that are common to most every man. Making the assumption that Lewis is referring to the void as the absence of all qualities defining man, it is simple to compare this idea to the world around us. To borrow a metaphor from the author himself, the reader should imagine a tree. Most would agree upon the most basic components of this object; a trunk, roots, limbs, and leaves. What would happen to the tree if the branches, thereby including the leaves, decided to exist and function separate from the trunk? As most know, this would lead to the destruction of the isolated branches. In essence, to separate this fundamental pair is to cause the destruction of one of its parts. This is the argument t hat Lewis is making about refusal of the Tao. The rational man is irrevocably dependant upon the Tao. Without this part of man, man cannot survive and leads to his own destruction. Although it is clear what genuine dependence man has upon the Tao, the dissection of the Tao has not yet been explored. Perhaps his most assertive belief on futile attempts to alter the components of the Tao can be seen in the following passage. He writes that, The human mind has no more power of inventing a new value than of imagining a new primary color, or, indeed, of creating a new sun and a new sky for it to move in(44). It appears that Lewis views the Tao as the most basic part of rational man. Indeed, he even claims that, It is the sole source of all value judgments. If it is rejected, all value is rejected. If any value is retained, it is retained(43). It is as if the Tao is an essential component in reasoning man. Returning to the tree, Lewis explains that:In the Tao itself, as long as we remain within it, we findthe concrete reality in which to participate is to be truly human: the real common will and common reason of humanity, alive, and growing like a tree, and branching out,as the situation varies, into ever new beauties and dignitiesof application(74). .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 , .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .postImageUrl , .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 , .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4:hover , .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4:visited , .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4:active { border:0!important; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4:active , .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4 .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b131c3800dcd404ca04b8b422a464c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Specal ed observation Essay It is the very existence of the Tao that lends man his existence. Without it man loses all ability to move forward. Instead, he becomes the branches that die without their trunk, eventually fading into nothing. C.S. Lewis is obviously a man resolved to his beliefs. And indeed, his values as well. He makes a clear argument that rational man must exist within the Tao because without he is nothing. Words/ Pages : 831 / 24